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Easy-to-read and illustrated information on how to separate HIV myths from the facts.

There's a lot of misunderstanding about HIV and AIDS. Not everything you hear about HIV and AIDS is true.

Some of the myths are about how HIV is passed on, where HIV came from and HIV treatment.

Download the A4 leaflet

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Myths and facts
Roger Pebody

Roger Pebody

Commissioning Editor

Roger joined aidsmap in 2008 and was Managing Editor from 2018 to 2024. As a freelancer, he now edits aidsmap’s news and conference coverage, as well as working on updates to About HIV pages. He is also a contributing science editor for TheBodyPro, a freelance journalist for The Lancet HIV, and a medical writer helping researchers prepare articles for peer-reviewed journals. He began working on HIV at Gay Men Fighting AIDS in the mid-1990s.

Mercy Shibemba

Mercy Shibemba

Article author

Mercy is an award-winning activist and advocate for children and young people living with HIV. Sharing her story of growing up with HIV to educate, challenge and inspire. She works on youth engagement and participation across clinical trials, research and charities that support young people. She is also the Chair of The Social Innovation Partnership. 

Basic information

What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?

Illustration of HIV virus.

HIV and the immune system

HIV and the immune system

Life expectancy

Life expectancy leaflet front cover

Is HIV man-made?

An illustration of an HIV virus.

Can mosquitoes transmit HIV?

A close-up of a mosquito sitting on a hand, with a green background.

Is HIV a death sentence?

A man stands in a doorway smiling.

Myths and realities about ageing with HIV

Mareike Günsche | www.aspect-us.com

Do I have to tell anyone that I have HIV?

Mareike Günsche | www.aspect-us.com

HIV in the UK – then and now

Mareike Günsche | www.aspect-us.com

Cases of HIV cure

Image from Timothy Ray Brown's interview with German magazine Stern in 2010.

Impossible routes of HIV transmission

A couple kissing.

Sex toys and the risk of HIV transmission

fizkes/Shutterstock.com