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Rilpivirine, the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor in development by Tibotec, a Johnson & Johnson company, has proved non-inferior to efavirenz in two phase III trials, the company revealed today.

The product met the primary objective laid down for the two phase III studies designed to provide data for licensing of the new antiretroviral drug, showing no significant difference in the proportion of previously untreated patients with viral load below 50 copies/ml after 48 weeks of treatment when compared to efavirenz.

Johnson & Johnson said that rilpivirine will be submitted for US Food and Drug Administration approval in the third quarter of 2010.

Results from the two phase III studies will be presented at an international scientific conference later this year, and the studies will continue to follow patients to 96 weeks.

Gilead Sciences, which is partnering with Tibotec in the development of a fixed-dose, once-daily tablet combining its drugs tenofovir and emtricitabine with rilpivirine, said today that it was still working on the development of a coformulation that would supply bioequivalent levels of the three drugs when dosed in one tablet.

Earlier this year Decision Resources issued an analysis of pharmaceutical resources predicting that a combination tablet could generate revenues of around $2 billion per year for the two companies by 2018.

Keith Alcorn

Keith Alcorn

Editorial Consultant

Keith joined the editorial team of the National AIDS Manual (NAM) in 1991, launched the aidsmap website in 1998 and was the Senior Editor of NAM and aidsmap until 2018. He now contributes news and conference reports as a freelancer.