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Easy-to-read and illustrated information on HIV testing in the UK.

HIV testing in the UK is free, voluntary and confidential. You can be tested at a sexual health clinic, a GP surgery, community testing project or at home using a self-test.

Depending on which type of test is used, the result will be available within a few minutes or within two weeks.

When all the necessary tests have been done, the result will be HIV negative (you don't have HIV) or HIV positive (you have HIV).

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Testing

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Testing
Roger Pebody

Roger Pebody

Commissioning Editor

Roger joined aidsmap in 2008 and was Managing Editor from 2018 to 2024. As a freelancer, he now edits aidsmap’s news and conference coverage, as well as working on updates to About HIV pages. He is also a contributing science editor for TheBodyPro, a freelance journalist for The Lancet HIV, and a medical writer helping researchers prepare articles for peer-reviewed journals. He began working on HIV at Gay Men Fighting AIDS in the mid-1990s.

Basic information

Better off knowing

Better off knowing

How do I know if I have HIV?

A person wearing a surgical glove holds the hand of somebody else. This person is having their finger pricked with a fine needle. The needle has drawn a small amount of blood which is visible. The image has a pink and purple filter over it.

Where can I get an HIV test?

A person having a blood test. They are sitting in a chair while a nurse collects blood in a vial.

What are the symptoms of HIV?

Domizia Salusest | www.domiziasalusest.com

What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?

Illustration of HIV virus.

Very recent infection

Very recent infection

Myths and facts

Myths and facts

What does ‘reactive’ mean when testing for HIV?

A close-up of a glass receptacle which contains a testing vial. This vial is labelled as being ready to receive blood for an HIV test. The image has a pink and purple filter over it. The image has a pink and purple filter over it.

What does ‘non-reactive’ mean when testing for HIV?

A close-up image of somebody holding an HIV test between two of their fingers. The test has not been taken yet and is blank. The person is wearing blue surgical gloves. The image has a pink and purple filter over it.

What does ‘indeterminate’ mean when testing for HIV?

Mareike Günsche | www.aspect-us.com

HIV testing

A close-up of a glass receptacle which contains a testing vial. This vial is labelled as being ready to receive blood for an HIV test. The image has a pink and purple filter over it. The image has a pink and purple filter over it.

Home HIV testing (self-testing and self-sampling)

A man pricks his finger so that he can test himself for HIV. In front of him are the instructions for the test. He is concentrating on pricking his finger. The image has a pink and purple filter over it.

HIV testing for trans and non-binary people

Mareike Günsche | www.aspect-us.com

Early HIV infection

A woman site on the sofa with a blanket over her and around her shoulders.

What are the symptoms of early HIV infection?

A woman is resting in bed.

What is the window period for HIV testing?

A person wearing a surgical glove holds the hand of somebody else. This person is having their finger pricked with a fine needle. The needle has drawn a small amount of blood which is visible. The image has a pink and purple filter over it.

Sensitivity and specificity of HIV tests

A close-up of somebody's hand. They are wearing blue surgical gloves and holding a vial that contains a small amount of blood. The image has a pink and purple filter over it.

False positive results on HIV tests

An empty vial marked with the word "HIV" resting in a test tube. The image has a pink and purple filter on it.

False negative results on HIV tests

A person wearing a surgical glove holds the hand of somebody else. This person is having their finger pricked with a fine needle. The needle has drawn a small amount of blood which is visible. The image has a pink and purple filter over it.