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Fusion inhibitors
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   Last updated: 22.06.05
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  • T-20
T-20
Names: T-20, enfuvirtide, Fuzeon™

Approved dosage: 90mg (one injection under the skin) twice a day. The drug has to be made up from powder.

Tips on taking it: extensive support and advice is available to people prescribed T-20. Doses can be prepared within 24 hours of use, so two doses can be prepared together. T-20 can be injected into the thigh, arm or abdomen. A different injection site should be used each day to reduce problems with injection site reactions.

Common side-effects: injection site reaction, possibly involving an itchy rash, swollen red or puffy skin, hardening of the skin, or cysts.

Rare side-effects: abscesses at the injection site. Headache, difficulty sleeping. Increased risk of bacterial pneumonia. Rare hypersensitivity reaction involving difficulty breathing, fever, chills, skin rash and low blood-pressure.

Resistance to T-20: test-tube studies suggest that resistance to T-20 does not cause resistance to the experimental entry inhibitor T-1249. People who are resistant to T-20 may still get some benefit from it.

Key drug interactions: no significant interactions recorded.



 

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Booklets
Anti-HIV Drugs
  • Introduction
  • HIV and anti-HIV drugs
  • Types of antiretroviral drugs
  • Where antiretrovirals block HIV
  • Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
  • Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs)
  • Nucleotide analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NtRTIs)
  • Protease inhibitors (PIs)
  • Fusion inhibitors
  • Other drugs
  • Summary


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