Nevirapine (Viramune) is licensed in Europe and the United States for the treatment of HIV infection in infants and children. In children weighing more than 50kg, the adult dose is used. However, the drug is available in the form of a suspension for children under 16 years of age who weigh less than 50kg. The recommended doses are 4mg/kg once daily for the first two weeks, followed by 7mg/kg twice daily for children under eight years, or 4mg/kg twice daily for children aged eight and over.

Nevirapine appears to be safe, effective and well tolerated in children from birth, although no large, randomised studies comparing a nevirapine-based regimen to other triple regimens have been reported[1][2]. Side-effects are similar in children and adults[3].