This is pain and soreness around the gums often accompanied by bleeding and ulcers. It is often associated with dental caries or other oral infections.

What to do

Local measures to control dental caries are important and include use of mouth washes and brushing your teeth regularly and properly. Treatment with antibiotics may be needed to clear up existing gingivitis. Regular visits to the dentist or oral hygienist for check ups, cleaning and general dental advice are helpful as preventative measures. Smoking greatly increases the risk of gum problems as does a diet high in sugary food.

See also: Mouth infections and Ulcers.