• Low graphics
  • Text only
  • Basket 0
NAM aidsmap
HIV & AIDS - Sharing knowledge, changing lives
  • Home

  • News
    • Latest News

      Starting HIV treatment with a CD4 cell count below 350 associated with a key marker of cardiovascular risk25 May 2012

      HIV treatment breaks lead to drug resistance in the female genital tract 24 May 2012

      Diabetes increases risk of chronic kidney disease for people with HIV: effect greater than for either disease alone24 May 2012

    • Features

      Full speed ahead to curing hep C

      Speeding up TB diagnosis

      NHS reform, HIV and patient power

      HIV and TB in practice for nurses

      TB, HIV, mothers and children

    • News by topic

      All our news, features and news selected from other sources.

    • HIV Weekly

      Our weekly round-up of HIV news.

    • News feeds
    • Conference news

      Find out more about our conference news coverage.

  • HIV Basics
    • HIV & AIDS

      What is HIV? And what is AIDS? Find answers to some common questions in this section.

    • Transmission

      How is HIV transmitted - and how is it not transmitted? Find out the answers in this section.

    • Testing

      Worried you might have HIV? Have an HIV test - it's the only way to know for sure.

    • Treatment

      HIV treatment is not a cure, but it is keeping millions of people well. Start learning about it in this section.

    • Just diagnosed

      In this section we have answered some of the questions you might have if you have just found out you have HIV.

    • Looking for support in your area?

      Find healthcare services and support.

  • Topics
    • Testing and health monitoring
      HIV testing | Health monitoring
    • HIV treatment
      Treatment guidelines | Starting treatment | Side-effects | Adherence | Drug interactions and pharmacokinetics | Treatment for women | Resistance | Changing treatment | Treatment interruptions | Treatment-experienced people | New and experimental treatments | Outcomes and prognosis | The search for a cure | Bad science and bogus treatments
    • Transmission and prevention
      How transmission occurs | Sexual transmission | Medical procedures and other blood-borne exposure | Low and theoretical transmission risks | Condoms and lubricant | Injecting drug use | Circumcision | PEP | PrEP | Behaviour change interventions | Microbicides | Vaccines | Infectiousness and treatment as prevention | Spermwashing | Epidemiology and behaviour | HIV prevention policy
    • Social and legal issues
      Telling people you have HIV | Finding support | HIV and criminal law | Immigration | Money, benefits and housing | Employment | Religion and faith | Confidentiality, consent and medical ethics | Travel | End-of-life issues | Experiences of stigma | Discrimination and the law | Human rights | Combatting stigma | History of HIV and AIDS
    • Hepatitis and HIV
      Hepatitis C | Hepatitis B | Hepatitis A
    • Families and children
      Prevention of mother-to-child transmission | HIV treatment in children | Infant feeding | Conception | Disclosure and children | Diagnosing children | HIV in children | Child developmental issues | Support for families and children
    • Tuberculosis and HIV
      TB vaccine | TB transmission | TB prevention | TB symptoms | TB diagnosis | TB treatment | Drug-resistant TB | TB services
    • HIV and sex
      Safer sex | Relationships and feelings | Contraception | Sexually transmitted infections
    • Health services and systems
      Delivery of care | Task shifting | UK health services | Palliative care | Epidemiology | Clinical trials | Policy | Activism | Pharmaceutical industry | Finance and funding | Global health initiatives | Access to medicines and treatment
    • Health problems
      Kidney problems | Ageing and HIV | Mental and emotional health | Opportunistic infections | Cancer | Cardiovascular disease | Diabetes | Malaria | Neurological and cognitive problems | Bone problems | Lipodystrophy | Malnutrition
    • How HIV works
      What is HIV? | What is AIDS? | How HIV causes disease
    • Healthy living
      Mental and emotional health | Nutrition | Exercise | Recreational drug use | Alcohol | Smoking | Complementary therapies | Immunisations | Sleep | Living well with a low CD4 count
    View full list of topics
  • Resources
    • Featured Resources

      Talking points: a checklist for you and your doctorTalking points: a checklist for you and your doctorTalking points is designed to help you talk to your doctor about HIV treatment.

      Preventing HIVPreventing HIVAn essential resource providing evidence-based information on preventing HIV infection.

    View a full list of NAM's resources
    • The basics

      A series of illustrated leaflets designed to support conversations between professionals and people with HIV.

    • Booklets

      Our award-winning series of patient information booklets. Each title provides a comprehensive overview of one aspect of living with HIV.

    • HIV & AIDS treatment in practice

      Twice-monthly email newsletter on the practical aspects of delivering HIV treatment in resource-limited settings.

    • HIV treatment update

      Our regular newsletter, providing in-depth discussion of the latest research across the HIV sector. Free to people personally affected by HIV.

  • Translations
    • Arabic
    • Czech (Český)
    • Dutch (Nederlands)
    • French (Français)
    • German (Deutsch)
    • Hebrew
    • Italian (Italiano)
    • Norwegian (Norsk)
    • Polish (Polski)
    • Portuguese (Português)
    • Romanian (Română)
    • Russian (Русский)
    • Somali
    • Spanish (Español)
    • Swedish (Svenska)
    • Thai
    • Turkish (Türk)
    • Translating our resources
  • E-atlas
    • Services search results
      World MapNorth AmericaEastern Europe and Central AsiaEast AsiaSouth and South East AsiaOceaniaSub-Saharan AfricaNorth African and Middle EastWestern and Central EuropeLatin AmericaCaribbean
    • Country profile
    • Region profile
    • Contribute

      Add your own organisation to the e-atlas, or update your organisation profile.

  • About us
    • NAM Blog

      HIV, stigma and discrimination is now available in print!HIV, stigma and discrimination is now available in print!17 May 2012This week, boxes of the brand-new edition of our booklet...

      Come and see us at the BHIVA conference!Come and see us at the BHIVA conference!18 April 2012This morning, I boarded a train at Euston with one...

      Community action on harm reduction (CAHR)Community action on harm reduction (CAHR)16 April 2012We’ve been working on the design and development of a new...

    • Who we are
    • What we do
    • Making sure we do things better
    • How you can support us
    • How your support makes a difference
    • Confidentiality
    • Using NAM’s resources
    • Contact us
Donate
  • Home

Sitemap

  • Site
  • Topics
  • Countries
  • Home
    • Email a friend
    • Bookshop
    • Bookshop Thanks
    • Bookshop Pop-Up
    • Search Results
    • Feedback
    • Information Levels
    • Discussions
    • Admin
    • Footer
    • Mobile
  • News
    • Latest news
    • News by topic
    • HIV Weekly
    • News feeds
    • Conference news
    • Test ratings
    • Aidsmap News
    • News Aggregator
    • Editor's Tweets
    • Twitter Aggregator
    • Twitter #HIV
    • Blog Aggregator
    • Features
    • Extended Features
    • News feeds
    • News feeds - Non Public
    • aidsmap news - view in browser
  • HIV Basics
    • HIV & AIDS
    • Transmission
    • Testing
    • Treatment
    • Just diagnosed
    • Looking for support in your area?
    • NEW - Looking for support in your area?
  • Topics
    • Resources, Features, News
  • Resources
    • The basics
    • Booklets
    • HIV & AIDS treatment in practice
    • HIV treatment update
    • HIV treatments directory
    • Factsheets
    • Talking points
    • Preventing HIV
    • HIV transmission & testing
    • HIV services in the UK
    • A to Z of antiretroviral drugs
    • HIV weekly
    • HIV & the criminal law
    • HIV & UK African communities
    • Social & legal issues for people with HIV
    • HIV & AIDS services worldwide
    • In your own words
    • Prescribing in London
    • Email bulletins
    • Antiretroviral drugs chart
    • aidsmap news iPhone app
    • HIV, health and your community: 2006 edition
    • World AIDS Day
    • Caring for the caregivers
    • Palliative care poster
    • Think TB
    • namlife.org
    • 'Your' booklets series
    • Life check
    • Ten ways to make the most of your GP
    • Glossary
    • Decision tools
    • Misc
    • Drug Entries
  • Translations
    • Arabic
    • Czech (Český)
    • Dutch (Nederlands)
    • French (Français)
    • German (Deutsch)
    • Hebrew
    • Italian (Italiano)
    • Norwegian (Norsk)
    • Polish (Polski)
    • Portuguese (Português)
    • Romanian (Română)
    • Russian (Русский)
    • Somali
    • Spanish (Español)
    • Swedish (Svenska)
    • Thai
    • Turkish (Türk)
    • Translating our resources
  • E-atlas
    • Services search results
    • Country profile
    • Region profile
    • Contribute
    • Blogs
    • E-atlas Aggregator
    • Search
    • Feeds
  • About us
    • Who we are
    • What we do
    • Making sure we do things better
    • How you can support us
    • How your support makes a difference
    • Confidentiality
    • Using NAM’s resources
    • Contact us
  • Testing and health monitoring
    • HIV testing
    • Health monitoring
  • HIV treatment
    • Treatment guidelines
    • Starting treatment
    • Side-effects
    • Adherence
    • Drug interactions and pharmacokinetics
    • Treatment for women
    • Resistance
    • Changing treatment
    • Treatment interruptions
    • Treatment-experienced people
    • New and experimental treatments
    • Outcomes and prognosis
    • The search for a cure
    • Bad science and bogus treatments
  • Transmission and prevention
    • How transmission occurs
    • Sexual transmission
    • Medical procedures and other blood-borne exposure
    • Low and theoretical transmission risks
    • Condoms and lubricant
    • Injecting drug use
    • Circumcision
    • PEP
    • PrEP
    • Behaviour change interventions
    • Microbicides
    • Vaccines
    • Infectiousness and treatment as prevention
    • Spermwashing
    • Epidemiology and behaviour
    • HIV prevention policy
  • Social and legal issues
    • Telling people you have HIV
    • Finding support
    • HIV and criminal law
    • Immigration
    • Money, benefits and housing
    • Employment
    • Religion and faith
    • Confidentiality, consent and medical ethics
    • Travel
    • End-of-life issues
    • Experiences of stigma
    • Discrimination and the law
    • Human rights
    • Combatting stigma
    • History of HIV and AIDS
  • Hepatitis and HIV
    • Hepatitis C
    • Hepatitis B
    • Hepatitis A
  • Families and children
    • Prevention of mother-to-child transmission
    • HIV treatment in children
    • Infant feeding
    • Conception
    • Disclosure and children
    • Diagnosing children
    • HIV in children
    • Child developmental issues
    • Support for families and children
  • Tuberculosis and HIV
    • TB vaccine
    • TB transmission
    • TB prevention
    • TB symptoms
    • TB diagnosis
    • TB treatment
    • Drug-resistant TB
    • TB services
  • HIV and sex
    • Safer sex
    • Relationships and feelings
    • Contraception
    • Sexually transmitted infections
  • Health services and systems
    • Delivery of care
    • Task shifting
    • UK health services
    • Palliative care
    • Epidemiology
    • Clinical trials
    • Policy
    • Activism
    • Pharmaceutical industry
    • Finance and funding
    • Global health initiatives
    • Access to medicines and treatment
  • Health problems
    • Kidney problems
    • Ageing and HIV
    • Mental and emotional health
    • Opportunistic infections
    • Cancer
    • Cardiovascular disease
    • Diabetes
    • Malaria
    • Neurological and cognitive problems
    • Bone problems
    • Lipodystrophy
    • Malnutrition
  • How HIV works
    • What is HIV?
    • What is AIDS?
    • How HIV causes disease
  • Healthy living
    • Mental and emotional health
    • Nutrition
    • Exercise
    • Recreational drug use
    • Alcohol
    • Smoking
    • Complementary therapies
    • Immunisations
    • Sleep
    • Living well with a low CD4 count
  • Populations
    • Men who have sex with men (MSM)
    • Injecting drug users
    • Sex workers
    • Prisoners
    • Migrants
    • Africans in the UK
    • Women
    • Young people
    • Transgender people
  • Afghanistan
  • Åland Islands
  • Albania
  • Algeria
  • American Samoa
  • Andorra
  • Angola
  • Anguilla
  • Antigua And Barbuda
  • Argentina
  • Armenia
  • Aruba
  • Australia
  • Austria
  • Azerbaijan
  • Bahamas
  • Bahrain
  • Bangladesh
  • Barbados
  • Belarus
  • Belgium
  • Belize
  • Benin
  • Bermuda
  • Bhutan
  • Bolivia
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Botswana
  • Brazil
  • Brunei Darussalam
  • Bulgaria
  • Burkina Faso
  • Burma
  • Burundi
  • Cambodia
  • Cameroon
  • Canada
  • Cape Verde
  • Cayman Islands
  • Central African Republic
  • Chad
  • Chile
  • China and Hong Kong
  • Christmas Island
  • Colombia
  • Comoros
  • Congo
  • Congo, The Democratic Republic of The
  • Cook Islands
  • Costa Rica
  • Côte D'Ivoire
  • Croatia
  • Cuba
  • Cyprus
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Djibouti
  • Dominica
  • Dominican Republic
  • Ecuador
  • Egypt
  • El Salvador
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Eritrea
  • Estonia
  • Ethiopia
  • Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
  • Faroe Islands
  • Fiji
  • Finland
  • France
  • French Guiana
  • French Polynesia
  • Gabon
  • Gambia
  • Georgia
  • Germany
  • Ghana
  • Gibraltar
  • Greece
  • Greenland
  • Grenada
  • Guadeloupe
  • Guam
  • Guatemala
  • Guinea
  • Guinea-Bissau
  • Guyana
  • Haiti
  • Honduras
  • Hungary
  • Iceland
  • India
  • Indonesia
  • Iran, Islamic Republic Of
  • Iraq
  • Ireland
  • Israel
  • Italy
  • Jamaica
  • Japan
  • Jordan
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kenya
  • Kiribati
  • Korea, Democratic People's Republic Of
  • Korea, Republic Of
  • Kuwait
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Lao People's Democratic Republic
  • Latvia
  • Lebanon
  • Lesotho
  • Liberia
  • Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
  • Liechtenstein
  • Lithuania
  • Luxembourg
  • Macao
  • Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic Of
  • Madagascar
  • Malawi
  • Malaysia
  • Maldives
  • Mali
  • Malta
  • Marshall Islands
  • Martinique
  • Mauritania
  • Mauritius
  • Mayotte
  • Mexico
  • Micronesia, Federated States Of
  • Moldova, Republic Of
  • Monaco
  • Mongolia
  • Montenegro
  • Montserrat
  • Morocco
  • Mozambique
  • Namibia
  • Nauru
  • Nepal
  • Netherlands
  • Netherlands Antilles
  • New Caledonia
  • New Zealand
  • Nicaragua
  • Niger
  • Nigeria
  • Niue
  • Norfolk Island
  • Northern Mariana Islands
  • Norway
  • Oman
  • Pakistan
  • Palau
  • Palestinian Territory, Occupied
  • Panama
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Philippines
  • Poland
  • Portugal
  • Puerto Rico
  • Qatar
  • Réunion
  • Romania
  • Russian Federation
  • Rwanda
  • Saint Barthélemy
  • Saint Kitts And Nevis
  • Saint Lucia
  • Saint Martin
  • Saint Pierre And Miquelon
  • Saint Vincent And The Grenadines
  • Samoa
  • San Marino
  • Sao Tome And Principe
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Senegal
  • Serbia
  • Seychelles
  • Sierra Leone
  • Singapore
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Solomon Islands
  • Somalia
  • South Africa
  • South Sudan
  • Spain
  • Sri Lanka
  • Sudan
  • Suriname
  • Svalbard And Jan Mayen
  • Swaziland
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Syrian Arab Republic
  • Tahiti - French Polynesia
  • Taiwan
  • Tajikistan
  • Tanzania, United Republic Of
  • Thailand
  • Timor-leste
  • Togo
  • Tokelau
  • Tonga
  • Trinidad And Tobago
  • Tunisia
  • Turkey
  • Turkmenistan
  • Turks And Caicos Islands
  • Tuvalu
  • Uganda
  • Ukraine
  • United Arab Emirates
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
  • Uruguay
  • Uzbekistan
  • Vanuatu
  • Venezuela
  • Viet Nam
  • Virgin Islands, British
  • Virgin Islands, U.S.
  • Wallis and Futuna
  • Western Sahara
  • Yemen
  • Zambia
  • Zimbabwe
NAM’s information is intended to support, rather than replace, consultation with a healthcare professional. Talk to your doctor or another member of your healthcare team for advice tailored to your situation.
  • aidsmap news feeds
    Subscribe to our news feeds
  • Email updates
    Get the latest HIV news delivered to your inbox
  • Share/bookmark this page
    •   Facebook
    •   Twitter
    •   Stumbleupon
    •   LinkedIn
    •   Reddit
    •   Digg
    •   Delicious
    •   Technorati
    •   G Bookmarks
    •   Y! Bookmarks

NAM Publications

Registered office: 77a Tradescant Road, London, SW8 1XJ

Company limited by guarantee. Registered in England & Wales, number: 2707596

Registered charity, number: 1011220

© NAM Publications, 2012. All rights reserved. NAM is not responsible for the content of external websites.
  • Sitemap
  • Accessibility & terms of use
  • Privacy & cookies
  • Feedback
  • Contact us
  • Mobile version