A to Z of antiretroviral medications

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abacavir

Abacavir may be marketed under the name Ziagen, but generic versions are also available. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

abacavir/lamivudine

Abacavir and lamivudine combined in one pill. It may be marketed under the brand name Kivexa, but generic versions are also available. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

atazanavir

Atazanavir may be marketed under the brand name Reyataz, but generic versions are also available. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

Biktarvy

Biktarvy is a single-tablet regimen, combining bictegravir, emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide in one pill, taken once a day.

cabotegravir and rilpivirine injections

Cabotegravir and rilpivirine are delivered by injection. Long-acting cabotegravir is marketed under the name Vocabria and long-acting rilpivirine is marketed under the name Rekambys. The two injectable treatments must be given together.

cobicistat

Cobicistat is used to boost the effects of protease inhibitors. It is marketed under the name Tybost.

darunavir

Darunavir may be marketed under the name Prezista, but generic versions are also available. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

Delstrigo

Delstrigo is a single-tablet regimen, combining doravirine, lamivudine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in one pill, taken once a day.

Descovy

Descovy combines emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide in one pill. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

dolutegravir

Dolutegravir is marketed under the name Tivicay. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

doravirine

Doravirine is marketed under the name Pifeltro. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

Dovato

Dovato is a single-tablet regimen, combining dolutegravir and lamivudine in one pill, taken once a day.

efavirenz

Efavirenz may be marketed under the name Sustiva, but generic versions are also available. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

A single-tablet regimen, combining efavirenz, emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in one pill, taken once a day. It may be marketed under the name Atripla, but generic versions are also available.

elvitegravir

Elvitegravir is available in the single-tablet regimens Stribild and Genvoya.

emtricitabine

Emtricitabine is marketed under the name Emtriva. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

Emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate combined in one pill. It may be marketed under the brand name Truvada, but generic versions are also available. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

etravirine

Etravirine is marketed under the name Intelence. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

Eviplera

Eviplera is a single-tablet regimen, combining rilpivirine, emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate in one pill, taken once a day.

Evotaz

Evotaz combines atazanavir and cobicistat, which is used to boost the effect of atazanavir, in one pill. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

fostemsavir

Fostemsavir is marketed under the brand name Rukobia. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

Genvoya

Genvoya is a single-tablet regimen combining elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide in one pill, taken once a day.

ibalizumab

Ibalizumab is marketed under the name Trogarzo. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

Juluca

Juluca is a single-tablet regimen combining dolutegravir and rilpivirine in one pill, taken once a day.

lamivudine

Lamivudine may be marketed under the brand name Epivir, but generic versions are also available. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

lamivudine/zidovudine

Lamivudine and zidovudine combined in one pill. It may be marketed under the name Combivir, but generic versions are also available and these are more commonly used. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

lenacapavir

Lenacapavir is a long-acting medication that is given by injection, marketed under the brand name Sunlenca. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

lopinavir/ritonavir

Lopinavir and ritonavir combined in one pill. It may be marketed under the brand name Kaletra, but generic versions are also available. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

maraviroc

Maraviroc is marketed under the name Celsentri. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

nevirapine

Nevirapine may be marketed under the name Viramune, but generic versions are also available. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

Odefsey

Odefsey is a single-tablet regimen, combining rilpivirine, emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide in one pill, taken once a day.

raltegravir

Raltegravir is marketed under the name Isentress. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

Rezolsta

Rezolsta combines darunavir and cobicistat, which is used to boost the effect of darunavir, in one pill. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

rilpivirine

Rilpivirine is marketed under the name Edurant. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

ritonavir

Ritonavir is used to boost the effects of protease inhibitors. It may be marketed under the name Norvir, but generic versions are available.

Stribild

Stribild is a single-tablet regimen, combining emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, elvitegravir and cobicistat in one pill, taken once a day.

Symtuza

Symtuza is a single-tablet regimen combining darunavir, cobicistat, emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide in one pill, taken once a day.

tenofovir alafenamide

Tenofovir alafenamide is available in the fixed-dose combinations Descovy, Genvoya, Odefsey, Symtuza and Biktarvy.

tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate may be marketed under the name Viread, but generic versions are also available. It is taken in combination with other antiretrovirals.

Triumeq

Triumeq is a single-tablet regimen combining dolutegravir, abacavir and lamivudine in one pill, taken once a day.

zidovudine

Zidovudine may be marketed under the name Retrovir, but generic versions are also available. It is taken in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.