Gingivitis (gum problems)

This is pain and soreness around the gums often accompanied by bleeding and ulcers. It is often associated with dental caries or other oral infections.

What to do

Local measures to control dental caries are important and include use of mouth washes and brushing teeth regularly and properly. Treatment with antibiotics may be needed to clear up existing gingivitis. Regular visits to the dentist or oral hygienist for check ups, cleaning and general dental advice are helpful as preventative measures. Smoking greatly increases the risk of gum problems as does a diet high in sugary food.

See also: Mouth infections and Mouth ulcers.

This content was checked for accuracy at the time it was written. It may have been superseded by more recent developments. NAM recommends checking whether this is the most current information when making decisions that may affect your health.